речник с абревиатури, съкращения L-Z

LPM:Lines Per Minute
LPN:Logical Page Number
LPP:Local Pivot Point
LPQ:Line Printer Queue
LPS:Line Per Second
LPT1:First Parallel Printer Port
LQ:Letter Quality
LQM:Link Quality Monitoring
LRU:Least Recently Used
LS:Laser Servo
LSA:LAN and SCSI Adapter
LSA:Line Sharing Adapter
LSA:Local Security Authority
LSB:Least Significant Bit
LSD:Least Significant Digit
LSI:Large Scale Integration
LSL:Load Segment Limit
LSR:Line Status Register
LSS:Load far pointer to Stack Segment
LTC:Linux Technology Center
LTNS:Long time no see
LTR:Left-To-Right
LTR:Letter
LTR:Load Task Register
LTS:Line Tabulation Set
LU:Logical Unit
LUA:Least privileged User Access
LUI:Local User Input
LUM:Luminance Uniformity Misconvergence
LUN:Logical Unit Number
LUT:Look Up Table
LV:Logical Volume
LW:Lazy Write
LZW:Lempel-Ziv-Welch
MAC:Media Access Control
MACA:Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance
MADT:Microfine Advanced Droplet Technology
MAE:Metropolitan Area Ethernet
mAh:Milliampere-Hour
MAI:Multiple Applications Interface
MAJC:Microprocessor Architecture for Java Computing
MAMP:Mac OS X Apache MySQL PHP
MAN:Metropolitan Area Network
MANOP:MANual OPeration
MANPAGE:Manual PAGE
MAP:Memory Allocation Map
MAPI:Messaging Applications Programming Interface
MARC:MAchine-Readable Cataloging
MASE:Master Accredited Systems Engineer
MASER:Microwave Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation
MASM:Macro Assembler
MAU:Medium Access Unit
MAU:Multistation Access Unit
MBASIC:Microsoft BASIC
MBGA:Mini Ball Grid Array
MBONE:Multicast Backbone
MBR:Master Boot Record
MBS:Maximum Burst Size
MBSA:Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer
MC:Memory Card
MCA:Micro Channel Adapter
MCA:MicroChannel Architecture
MCA:Multilink Channel Aggregation
MCDBA:Microsoft Certified DataBase Administrator
MCGA:Memory Controller Gate Array
MCGA:Multicolor Graphics Array
MCID:Malicious Call Identification
MCL:Microsoft Compatibility Labs
MCM:Multi Chip Module
MCNE:Master Certified Novell Engineer [Novell]
MCP:Microsoft Certified Professional
MC-PGA:Metallized Ceramic - Pin Grid Array
MCPS:Microsoft Certified Product Specialist
MC-QFP:Metallized Ceramic - Quad Flat Pack
MCR:Minimum Cell Rate
MCR:Modem Control Register
MCSD:Microsoft Certified Solution Developer
MCSE:Microsoft Certified System Engineer
MCSE+I:Microsoft Certified System Engineer+Internet
MCSP:Microsoft Certified Solution Provider
MCT:Microsoft Certified Trainer
MCU:Multipoint Control Unit
MD:Master Document
MD:Make Directory
MD:Mini Disk
MD:Monochrome Display
MDA:Monochrome Display Adapter
MDD:Model Driven Development
MDI:Mobile Data Initiative
MDL:MicroStation Development Language
MDRAM:Multibank Dynamic RAM
MDT:Microfine Droplet Technology
MDY:Month Day Year
MERS:Most Economic Route Selection
MF:Master File
MFC:Microsoft Foundation Classes
MFFS:Microsoft Flash File System
MFLOPS:Million Floating Point Operations Per Second
MFM:Modified Frequency Modulation
MFS:Macintosh File System
MGA:Monochrome Graphics Adapter
MHEG:Multimedia and Hypermedia information coding Expert Group
MIB:Management Information Base
MIC:Message Integrity Check
MICR:Magnetic Ink Character Recognition
MID:Merchant ID
MIDI:Musical Instrument Digital Interface
MIF:Management Information File
MII:Microsoft/IBM/Intel
MIM:Metal-Insulator-Metal
MIMD:Multi Instruction Multiple data
MIME:Multiple Independent Mail Extensions
MIN:Mobile Identification Number
MIO:Mopier Input Output
MIP:MultiChannel Interface Processor
mip:Multum In Parvo
MIPS:Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipeline Stages
MIPS:Million Instructions Per Second
MIS:Management Information System
ML:Machine Language
ML:Meta Language
MLC:multi-level cell
MMA:Microsoft Macro Assembler
MMC:Microcomputer Marketing Council
MMC:Microsoft Management Console
MMC:Mobile Module Connector
MMCD:MultiMedia Compact Disk
MMDS:Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Service
MMO:Mobile MOdule
MMS:Multimedia Messaging Service
MMU:Memory Management Unit
MMVF:Multimedia Video File
MMX:Matrix Manipulation eXtensions
MNOS:Metal Nitride Oxide Semiconductor
MNP:Microcom Networking Protocol
MO:Magneto-Optical
MOBO:Mother Board
MOC:Microsoft Official Curriculum
modem:MOdulator/DEModulator
MOHLL:Machine Oriented High Level Language
MOL:Machine Oriented Language
MOS:Magneto-Optic Storage
MOS:Metal Oxide Semiconductor
MOS:Microsoft Office Specialist
MOSFET:Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor
MOSS:MIME Object Security Services
MOTD:Message Of The Day
MOUS:Microsoft Office User Specialist
MOV:Metal Oxide Varistor
MOVS:MOVe String
MOVSX:MOVe with Sign eXtend
MP3:MPEG Third Layer
MPC:Multimedia Personal Computer
µPGA:Micro Pin Grid Array
MPEG:Motion Picture Experts Group
MPI:Message Passing Interface
MPI:Message Passing Interface
MPI:Multiprecision Integer
MPR:Multi Protocol Router
MPSOC:Multi-Processor System-On-a-Chip / Multiprocessor System-On-a-Chip
MPU:MicroProcessor Unit
MQD:Message Queue Delay
MQFP:Metal Quad Flat Pack
MR:Magneto resistive
MR:Modem Ready
MRAM:Magnetic RAM
MRB:Memory Reorder Buffer
MRP:Materials Resource Planning
MRT:Mean Repair Time
MRU:Maximum Receive Unit
MSAU:Multi-Station Access Unit
MSAV:Microsoft Anti Virus
MSB:Most Significant Bit
MSC:Mobile Switching Centre
MS-CHAP:Microsoft Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
MSCS:MicroSoft Cluster Service
MSD:Most Significant Digit
MSD:Mass Storage Device
MSD:Microsoft System Diagnostics
MSDN:Microsoft Developer Network
MS-DOS:Disk Operating System
MSDSL:Multirate Single pair DSL
MSI:Medium Scale Integration
MSMQ:Microsoft Message Queue
MSP:Management Service Provider
MSP:Microsoft Solution Provider
MSPGA:Modified Staggered Pin Grid Array
MSR:Modem Status Register
MSS:Mass Storage Services
MSS:Microsoft Sales Specialist
MSS:Modular Storage Server
MSW:Machine Status Word
MTA:Mail Transfer Agent
MTBB:Mean Time Between Breakdowns
MTBF:Mean Time Between Failures
MTBJ:Mean Time Between Jams
MTD:Mean Temperature Difference
MTF:Modulation Transfer Function
MTOS:Metal-Thick Oxide Semiconductor
MTS:Microsoft Transaction Server
MTSO:Mobile Telecommunication Switching Office
MTT:Multi-treading Technology
MTTD:Mean Time To Diagnose
MTTF:Mean Time To Failure
MTTR:Mean Time To Repair
MUA:Mail User Agent
MUD:Multi-User Dialogue
MULTICS:Multiplexed Information and Computing Service
MUMPS:MUlti-Programming System
MUSE:Multi-User Shared Environment
MVGA:Monochrome Video Graphics Array
MX:Mail eXchanger
MXT:Memory Expansion Technology
MZR: Multiple Zone Recording
N/I:Non-Interlaced
NAA:Network Application Architecture
NAB:National Association Broadcasters
NAC:Network Adapter Card
NACD:National Association of Computer Dealers
NAE:Not Above or Equal
NAK:Negative Acknowledgment
NAL:NetWare Application Launcher
NAM:NetWare Application Manager
NAM:Number Assignment Module
NAMPS:Narrow-Band Analog Mobile Phone Service
NAP:Network Access Point
NAS:Network Access Server
NAS:Network Attached Storage
NAT:Network Address Translation
NAU: Network Addressable Unit
NBE:Not Below or Equal
NC:network card
NC:Network Computer
NC:Network Connect
NC:No Carry
NC:No Connection
NC:Numeric Control
NCA:Network Communications Adapter
NCAIR:National Center for Automated Information Research
NCC:Network Control Center
NCD:Network Computing Device
NCL:Native Command Language
NCM:Natural Color Matrix
NCOS:Network Computer Operating System
NCP:Network Control Protocol
NCP:Not Copy Protected
NCRP:Network Computer Reference Profile
NCSA:National Center for Supercomputing Applications
NCSA:National Computer Security Association
NDD:Norton Disk Doctor
NDEF: Not to be Defined
NDIS:Network Driver Interface Specification
NDL: Network Data Language
NDMP:Network Data Management Protocol
NDN:Non-Delivery Notice
NDR:Network Data Representation
NDS:Novell (NetWare) Directory Service
NEC: Nippon Electric Company
NED:NASA Extragalactic Database
NEP: Network Entry Point
NEST:Novell Embedded Systems Technology
NetBEUI:NetBIOS Extended User Interface
NetBIOS:Network Basic Input Output System
netid:Network Identifier
NFF:No Fault Found
NFS:Network File System
NG:No Good
NGE:Not Greater or Equal
NGI:Next-Generation Internet
NI:non-interlaced
NIA: Next Instruction Address
NIC:Network Information Center
NIC:Network Interface Card
NIC:New Internet Computer
nicad:Nickel-Cadmium
NICAM:Near Instantaneous Compounding Audio Multiplex
Ni-Cd:Nickel-Cadmium
NID:Network Interface Device
Ni-MH:Nickel-Metal Hydride
NIS:Network Interface Service
N-ISDN: Narrowband ISDN
NISO:National Information Standards Organization
NIST:National Institute for Standards and Technology
NITC:National Information Technology Center
NIU:Network Interface Unit
NL: Network Line
NL:New Line
NLB:Network Load Balancing
NLE:Not Less or Equal
NLM:NetWare Loadable Module
NLQ mode:Near Letter Quality
NLS:Netware Licensing Services
NLSFUNC:National Language Support Function
NLSP:NetWare Link Services Protocol
NMA:Network Management Architecture
NMH:Nickel Metal Hydride
NMI: Non-Maskable Interrupt
NMOS:Negative Channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor
NMP:Network Management Protocol
NMR:Netware Multiprotocol Router
NMR:Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
NMT:Nordic Mobile Telecommunications
NMX:NetBasic Network Management Extensions
NN:Network Node
NN:No News
NNTP:Network News Transfer Protocol
NOC:Network Operations Center
NOP:No Operation
NOPAC:Network Online Public Access Catalog
NOR:Not Or
NOS:Network Operating System
NP:New Process
np:no problem
NPI:Network Printer Interface
NPI:Network Provider Interface
NPL:Nonprocedural Language
NPL:Narrowband over Power Lines
NRPN:Non-Registered Parameter Numbers
NRZ:Not Return to Zero
NS:name server
NS:Network Supervisor
NS:Non Stop
NSA:National Security Agency
NSAPI:Netscape Server Application Program Interface
NSF:National Science Foundation
NSFNET:National Science Foundation Network
NSP:Network Service Provider
NSTC:National Science and Technology Council
NSTL:National Software Testing Labs (Laboratories)
NT:New Technology
NTD: Network Terminal Device
NTF: No Trouble Found
NTFS:New Technology File system on Microsoft
NTLM:NT Lan Manager
NTN:National Terminal Number
NTRAS:NT Remote Access Services
NTSA:NetWare Telephony Services Architecture
NTSC:National Television Standards Committee
NUI:Network User Identification
NUI:Network User Interface
NUI:Notebook User Interface
NUL:dummy device
NUMA:Non-Uniform Memory Access
NV:No Overflow
NVM:Non-Volatile Memory
NVOD:Near-Video On Demand
NVP:Nominal Velocity of Propagation
NVRAM:Non-Volatile Random Access Memory
NWS:NetWare Web Server
OAB:One-to-All Broadcast
OAI:Open Applications Interface
OAS:One-to-All Scatter
OAS:Oracle Application Server
OASIS:Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards
OB:Output Buffer
OBDR:One Button Disaster Recovery
OBI:Open Buying over the Internet
OC:Optical Carrier
OCA:Oracle Certified Associate
OCAL:Open Clip Art Library
OCM:Oracle Certified Master
OCP:Oracle Certified Professional
OCR:Optical Character Recognition
OCS:Orthogonal Coordinate System
OCSP:Online Certificate Status Protocol
OCX:OLE Control eXtension
ODBC:Open Data Base Connectivity
ODC:Open Design Circuits
ODM:Object Data Manager
ODMA:Open Document Management API
ODS:Open Data Services
ODSA:Open Distributed System Architecture
OEM:Original Equipment Manufacturer
OF:Open Firmware
OF:Overflow Flag
OFDM:Orthogonal Frequency Divisional Multiplexing
OFS:Object File System
OGC:Open GIS Consortium
OH:Off Hook
OHCP:Open Hardware Certification Program
OHP:Open Handheld Program
OHSpec:Open Hardware Specification Project
OICS:Oracle Internet Commerce Server
OIM:Open Information Model
OIS:Optical Image Stabilizer
OJI:Open Java Interface
OLAP:On-Line Addition and Replacement
OLAP:On-Line Analytical Processing
OLE:Object Linking and Embedding
OLEDs:Organic Light-Emitting Diodes
OLGA:Organic Land Grid Array
OLSP:On-Line Service Provider
OLTP:On-Line Transaction Processing
OMA:Object Management Architecture
OMF:Open Message Format
OMG:Object Management Group
OMNS:Open Network Management System / OpenNMS
OMPAC:Overloaded Plastic Array Carrier
OMR:Optical Mark Recognition
ONC:Open Network Computing
ONE:Open Network Environment
ONU:Optical Network Unit
OODB:Object-Oriented Database
OODBMS:Object-Oriented Database Management System
OOL:Object-Oriented Language
OOOS:Object-Oriented Operating System
OOP:Object Oriented Programming
OOPL:Object-Oriented Programming Language
OOS:Out-Off-Service
OOUI:Object Oriented User Interface
OPAC:Online Public Access Catalog
OPC:OpenGL Performance Characterization
OPC:Organic/Optical Photoconductor
OPM:Optical Peripheral Module
OPM:Operations Per Minute
OPS:Oracle Payment Server
OPSEC:Open Platform For Secure Enterprise Connectivity
ORB:Object Request Broker
OREL:Открытая Русская электронная библиотека
ORM:Operational Resource Management
OS:Operating System
OS/E:Operating System/Environment
OSC:Operating System Certification
OSD:On Screen Display
OSD:Open Server Desktop
OSF:Open Software Foundation
OSI:Open Systems Interconnection
OSN:Operations System Network
OSPF:Open Shortest Path First
OSQL:Object Structured Query Language
OTN:Online Technology Network
OTOH:On The Other Hand
OTP:One-Time Programmable
OTP:Open Tools Platform
OU:Organization Unit
outs:Output String
OUTS:OUTput String to port
OVAL:Object-Based Virtual Application Language
OVL:Over Line
P/T:Part Time
P2P:Peer to Peer
P3P:Platform for Privacy Preferences
PA:Program Address
PAB:Personal Address Book
PABX:Private Automatic Branch Exchange
PACE:Priority Access Control Enabled
PACS:Personal Access Communications Systems
PACS:Physical Access Control Software
PACS-L:Public Access Computer Systems List
PAD:Packet Assembler Disassembler
PAE:Physical Address Extend
PAGE:Priority Access Control Enabled
PAIH:Public-Access Internet Host
PAIS:Public-Access Internet Site
PAL:Phase Alternating Line
PAL:Programmed Array Logic
PAL:Programming Assembly Language
PALC:Plasma-Addressed Liquid Crystal
PAM:Partitioned Access Method
PAM:Pulse Amplitude Modulation
PAN:Personal Area Network
PANA:Protocol for Carrying Authentication and Network Access
PAP:Password Authentication Protocol
PAP:Printer Access Protocol
PARC:Palo Alto Research Center
PARMACS:PARallel MACroS
PAS:Port Address Support
PAT:Performance Acceleration Technology
PAT:Port Address Translation
PATA:Parallel ATA / Parallel Advanced Technology Attachment
PAX:Portable Archive Exchange
PBE:Prompt By Example
PBGA:Plastic Ball Grid Array
PBX:Private Branch eXchanges
PC:Program Counter
PC:Personal Computer
PC/SC:Personal Computer Smart Card
PCB:Printed Circuit Board
PCD:Photo Compact Disk
PC-DOS:Personal Computer - Disk Operating System
PCI:Peripheral Component Interconnect/Interface
PC-I/O:Program Controlled I/O
PCIC:PC-Card Interrupt Controller
PCL:Printer Command Language
PCL:Process Control Language
PCL:Programmable Logical Controllers
PCM:Personal Computer Manufacturer
PCM:Pulse Code Modulation
PCMC:PCI, Cache, Memory Controller
PCMCIA:Personal Computer Memory Card International Association
PCN:Personal Communications Networks
PCN:Personal Computer Network
PCNFS:Personal Computer Network File System
PCO:Point of Control and Observation
p-code:pseudo code
PCR:Peak Cell Rate
PCS:Personal Communication Services/System
PCS:Physical Coding Sublayer
PCS:Print Contrast Signal
PCS:Project Control System
PCT:Private Communications Technology
PD:Public Domain
PDA:Personal Digital Assistant
PDC:Personal Digital Cellular
PDC:Primary Domain Controller
PDC:Programme Delivery Control
PDD:Physical Device Driver
PDES:Product Data Exchange Standard
PDF:Portable Document Format
PDF:Probability Distribution Function
PDH:Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy
PDIAL:Public Dial Up Internet Access List
PDL:Page Description Language
PDL:Program Description Language
PDN:Public Data Network
PDP:Packet Data Protocol
PDP:Plasma Display Panel
PDP:Programmable Data Processor
PDS:Partitioned Data Set
PE:Parametric Equalizer
PE:Parity Even
PE:Professional Edition
PE:Protect Enable
PEA:Pocket Ethernet Adapter
PEL:Picture Element
PEM:Privacy Enhanced Mail
PERL:Practical Extraction and Report Language
PES:Positioning Error Signal
PET:Print Enhancement Technology
PF:Parity Flag
PFA:Predictive Failure Analysis
PFB:PostScript Font-Binary
PFE:Programmer's File Editor
PG:Project Gutenberg
PGA:Pin Grid Array
PGA:Professional Graphics Adapter
PGA:Programmable Gate Array
PgDn:Page Down
PGM:Portable Gray Map
PGP:Pretty Good Privacy
PgUp:Page Up
PHP:Personal Home Page
PI:Position Index
PI:Program Interruption
PIA:Peripheral Interface Adaptor
PIA:Programmable Interconnect Array
PIC:Position Independent Code
PIC:Priority Interrupt Controller
PIC:Program Interrupt Controller
PIC:Provider of the Informational Content
PICS:Platform for Internet Content Selection
PID:Process Identification Number
PID:Proportional, Integral, Derivative
PIF:Picture Interchange Format File
PIF:Program Information File
PIM:Personal Information Manager
PIN:Personal Identification Number
PIN:Process Identification Number [Unix]
PINE:Pine Is Not Elm
PING:Packet Internet Groper (Unix, Windows)
PIO:Parallel Input/Output
PIO:Programmed Input/Output
PIP:Partner Interface Process
PIP:Peripheral Interchange Program
PIP:Picture In Picture
PIP:Problem Isolation Procedure
PIPO:Parallel In, Parallel Out
PIT:Programmable Interval Timer
PIX:Proprietary Identifier eXtension
pixel:Picture Element
PJL:Printer Job Language
PKI:public key infrastructure
PL/1:Programming Language One
PLA:Programmable Logic Array
PLAR:Private Line Auto Ring Down
PLATO:Programmed Logic for Automatic Teaching Operations
PLC:Power Line Communications
PLC:Programmable Logic Controller
PLCC:Plastic Leadless Chip Carrier
PLD:Programmable Logic Device
PLGA:Plastic Land Grid Array
PLHP:Perl Language Home Page
PLIP:Parallel Line IP
PLMN:Public Land Mobile Network
PLS:Primary Link Station
PM:Path Monitoring
PMA:Physical Medium Attachment
P-MAIL:Paper Mail
PMD:Packet Mode Data
PMD:Physical Media Dependent
PMJI:Pardon Me for Jumping In
PML:Power Management Logic
PMOS:Positive Channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor
PMR:Professional/Private Mobile Radio
PMS:Policy Management System
PMT:Photo Multiplier tubes
PN:Processing Node
PNA:Programmable Network Access
PNG:Portable Network Graphics
PNNI:Private Network to Network Interface
PnP:Plug And Play
PO:Parity Odd
POC:Point Of Contact
POD:Plain Old Dos
PoE:Power over Ethernet
POH:Power-On Hours
POP:Pop from Stack
POP:Post Office Protocol
POP3:Post Office Protocol v.3
POPA:Pop All Registers
POPF:POP Flags
POS:Point Of Sale
POS:Primary Operating System
POS:Programmable Option Select
POSIX:Portable Operating System Interface for Unix
POST:Power On Self Test
POSTNET:Postal Numeric Encoding Technique
POTS:Plain Old Telephone Service
PowerPC:Performance Optimization with Enhanced RISC-Performance Computing
PP: Parallel Port
PP:Picture in Picture
PPD:PostScript Printer Description
PPGA:Plastic Pin Grid Array
PPI:Pixels Per Inch
PPM:Pages Per Minute
PPM:Pulse Position Modulation
PPP:Point to Point Protocol
PPS:Packets Per Second
PPTC:Plastic Positive Temperature Coefficient
PPTP:Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol
PQFP:Plastic Quad Flat Pack
PRA:Primary Rate Access
PRAM:Phase-change Random Access Memory
PRE:Preformatted
PRI:Primary Rate Interface
PRINTF:Print with Formatting
PRM:Process Resource Manager
PRML:Partial-Response Maximum-Likelihood
PROFS:Professional Office System
PROLOG:Programming in logic
PROM:Programmable Read Only Memory
Proxy:Proxy Server
PrtSc:Print Screen
PS:Proportional Spacing
ps:process status
PSC:Print Server Command
PSC:Product Service Center
PSDN:Packet-Switched Data Network
PSDS:Packet-Switched Data Service
PSE:Page Size Extension
PSID:PostScript Image Data
PSK:Phase Shift Keying
PSN:Personal Communications Network
PSP:Program Segment Prefix
PSPDN:Packet-Switched Public Data Network
P-SRAM:Pseudo-Static Random Access Memory
PSSP:Parallel System Support Programs
PSTN:Public Switched Telephone Network
PSU:Power Supply Unit
PSW:Program Status Word
PTS:Performance Tracking System
PTZ:Pan Tilt Zoom
PUB:Public /public domain
PUK:Personal Unblocking Code, PIN Unblocking Code
PUN:Physical Unit Number
PUS:Processor Upgrade Socket
PUSHA:PUSH All
PUSHF:PUSH Flags
PVC:Permanent Virtual Circuit
PVC:PolyVinyl Chloride
PVM:Parallel Virtual Machine
PVS:Parallel Visualization System
pw:PassWord
PWM:Pulse Width Modulation
PWS:Personal Web Server
PXE:Preboot Execution Environment
QA:Quality Assurance
QAM:Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
QBasic:Quick Basic
QBE:Query By Example
QC:Quality Control
QCIF:Quarter Common Intermediate Format
QD:Quadro Density
QD: Querty/Dvorak
QDT:Quite Drive Technology
QEMM:Quarterdeck Expanded Memory Manager
QFA:Quality Feedback Agent
QFA:Quick File Access
Q-factor:Quality Factor
QFP:Quad Flat Pack
QIC:Quarter-Inch Cartridge
QMS:Quality Management System
QoS:Quality Of Service
QPM:Queued Processor Management
QPSK:Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
QR:Quick Response
QRA:Quality Reliability Assurance
QSK:Quadrature Shift Keying
QT:Queueing Theory
R/E:Reduction/Enlargement
R/T:Receive/Transmit
R/W:Read/Write
RA:Return Authorization
RACM:Remote Automation Connection Manager
RAD:Rapid Application Development
RADAR:RAdio Detection And Ranging
RADF:Reversing Automatic Document Feeder
RADIUS:Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service
RADSL:Rate Adaptive Digital Subscriber Line
RADT:Rapid Application Development Tool
RAF:Resource Allocation Frame
RAGE:Rockstar Advanced Game Engine
RAID:Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks
RAIS:Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Systems
RAM:Random Access Memory
RAM:Remote Administration Mode
RAMAC:Random Access Method of Accounting and Control
RAMDAC:Random Access Memory Digital-to-Analog Converter
RARP:Reverse Address Resolution Protocol
RAS:Random Access Storage
RAS:Reliability, Availability and Serviceability
RAS:Remote Access Service
RAS:Row Address Select
RAS:Row Address Strobe
RAT:Register Alias Table
RAT:Remote Administration Tools
RAVE:Rendering Acceleration Virtual Engine
RAW:Raw Data
RB:Red-Black
RB:Right Button
RBBS:Remote Bulletin Board System
RBCS: Remote Bar Code System
RBL:Realtime Blackhole List
RC:Remote Control
RCA:Radio Corp. of America
RCGI: Remote Common Gateway Interface
RCL:Rotate Left with Carry
RCP:Remote Copy Protocol
RCP:Restore Cursor Position
RCP:rich client platform
RCR:Rotate with Carry Right
RCS:Revision Control System
RCS:Right Coordinate System
RD:Receive Data
RD:Remove Directory
RDA/SQL:Remote Database Access for SQL
RDB:Receive Data Buffer
RDB:Relational Database
RDBMS:Relational Database Management System
RDF:Resource Description Language
RDM:Remote Diagnostic Manager
RDO:Remote Data Object
RDP:Remote Desktop Protocol
RDRAM:Rambus Dynamic Read Accesses Memory
RDS:Recursive Directory Syndrome
RDSR:Receiver Data Service Request
RealAudio:Real Audio
RECA:Responsible Electronic Communications Alliance
RECC:REverse Control Channel
REP:Repeat while equal
REPE:Repeat while Equal
REPNE:Repeat while Not Equal
REPNZ:Repeat while Not Zero
REPZ:Repeat while Zero
RES:Remote Execution Service
RET:Resolution Enhancement Technology
RETR:Retrieve
REVC:REverse Voice Channel
REXEC:Remote Execution
REXX:REstructured Extended Executor
RF:Radio Frequency
RF:Receiver Base
RF:Resume Flag
RFC:Request For Comments
RFD:Rear Projector Display
RFD:Request for Discussion
RFD:Request For Quote
RFI:Radio Frequency Interferences
RFID:Radio Frequency IDentification
RFQ:Request For Quote
RFS:Remote File Sharing
RFS:Remote File System (UNIX)
RFS:Reiser File System
RFT:Rich Text Format
RFU:Reserved For Future Use
RGB:Red Green Blue Emerald
RGBE:Red Green Blue
RI:Ring Indicate
RIFF:Raster Image File Format
RIM:Remote Installation and Maintenance
RIMM:Rambus In-line Memory Modules
RINO:Radio Integrated Navigation Outdoors
RIP:Raster Image Processor
RIP:Routing Information Protocol
RIPS: Raster Image Processing System
RIR:Regional Internet Registry
RISC:Reduced Instruction Set Computer
RIT:Raw Input Thread
RIT:Resolution Improvement Technology
RJS:Remote Job Service
RLL:Run Length Limited
RLL Encoding:Run-length Limited Encoding
RLOGIN:Remote Login
RM:Reset Mode
RMA:Return to Manufacturer/Material Authorization
RMB:Right Mouse Button
RMDIR:Remove Directory
RMI:Remote Method Invocation
RMON:Remote Monitor/Monitoring
RMP:Remote Maintenance Processor
RMS:Record Management Services
RMS:Root Mean Square
RMSE:Root Mean Square Error
RN:Read News
RNG:Random Number Generator
RNP:Regional Network Provider
RNR:Receive Not Ready
RO:Read Only
ROB:Reorder Buffer
ROFL:Rolling On the Floor, Laughing
ROI:Return On Investment
RoL:Return-on-Investment
ROL:ROtate Left
ROM:Read Only Memory
RONS:Robust Header Compression
ROR:Rotate Right
ROS:Read-Only Storage
ROT:Rate of Turn
ROT:Running Object Table
ROTFL:Rolling on the floor laughing
RP:Responsible Person
RP:Route Processor
RPC:Remote Procedure Call
RPC:Request For Comments
RPG:Report Program Generator
RPI:Rockwell Protocol Internet
RPM:Revolutions Per Minute
RPN:Registered Parameter Numbers
RPPROM:Reprogrammable PROM
RPRINTER:Remote Printer
RQPF:Power Quad Flat Pack
RR:Receive Ready
RR:resource record
RRP:Registry Registrar Protocol
RS:Receive Send
RS:Recommended Standard
RS:Record Separator
RS:Request to Send
RSA:Rivest Shamir Adleman
RSAC:Recreational Software Advisory Council
RSH:Remote Shell
RSLs:Resilient Server Links
RSS:Rich Site Summary
RSVP:Resource Reservation Protocol
RT:Real Time
RT:RISC Technology
RTAM:Remote Terminal Access Method
RTAS:Run-Time Abstraction Service
RTC:Real-Time Clock
RTCC: Real Time Continuous Controllers
RTCP:Real-time Transport Control Protocol
RTD:Round Trip Delay
RTDM:Real-Time Data Migration
RTF:Rich Text Format
RTFM:Read The First Manual!
RTL:Resistor Transistor Logic
RTL:Right-To-Left
RTL:Run Time Library
RTMP:Real Time Messaging Protocol
RTOS:Real-Time Operating System
RTP:Real-Time Processing
RTP:Real-Time Protocol
RTS:Request to Send
RTS:Remote Takeover System
RTSP:Real-Time Streaming Protocol
RTT:Round Trip Time
RTT:Round Trip Transmission
RTU:Remote Terminal Unit
RTV:Real Time Video
RVA:Relative Virtual Address
RWM:Read-Write Memory
RWX:Render Ware script
RX:Receive Data
RXD:Receive Data
S/MIME:Secure MIME
S/N:Signal-to-Noise
S/TK:Sectors Per Track
SA:Single Adapter
SaaS:Software as a Service
SABM:Set Asynchronous Balanced Mode
SACL:System Access Control Lists
SAG:System Administrator’s Guide
SAHF:Store AH into Flags
SAINT:Symbolic Automatic Integrator
SAL:Shift Arithmetic Left
SAL:Standard Access Lists
SAM:Security Accounts Manager
SAM:Serial Access Memory
SAMI:Synchronized Accessible Media Interchange
SAMP:Solaris Apache MySQL PHP
SAN:Storage Array Networking
SAP:Service Access Point
SAP:Service Advertising Protocol
SAPI:Speech Application Program Interface
SAR:Shift Arithmetic Right
SARM/DM:Set Asynchronous Acknowledgment Regime Mode / Disconnect Mode
SAS:Sales Accounting System
SAS:Secure Attention Sequence
SAS:Single Attached Station
SAS:Statistical Analysis System
SASI:Shugart Associates Systems Interface
SASL:Simple Authentication and Security Layer
SAX:Simple API for XML Parsing
SB:Sound Blaster / Sound Board
SB:ShockBlock
SBB:Subtract With Borrow
SBBR:Satellite BroadBand Router
SBS:Small Business Server
SC:Special Characters
SCA:Single-Connector Attachment
SCAM:SCSI Configured Automatically
SCAS:Scan String
SCAS:SCAn String flags
SCB:Subsystem Control Block
SCC:Serial Communications Controllers
SCC:Serial Controller Chip
SCC:Sustainable Computing Consortium
SCC:Synchronous Channel Check
SCCS:Source Code Control System
SCL:Secure Command Language
SCL:Smart Cover Lock
SCM:Station Class Mark
SCM:Supply Chain Management
SCM:Service Control Manager
SCO:Santa Cruz Operation
SCO Unix:Santa Cruz Operation Unix
SCP:Secure Copy Protocol
SCR:Standard Context Routing
SCR:Sustainable Cell Rate
SCSI:Small Computer System Interface (Fast, Wide, Ultra)
SCSP:Server Cache Synchronization Protocol
SD:Secure Digital Memory Card
SD:Send Data
SD:Single Density
SD:Super Density
SD/MMC:Secure Digital Multimedia Memory Card
SDA:Standard Display Adapter
SDE:Spatial Database Engine
SDF:Space Delimited File
SDF:Space Delimited Format
SDH:Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SDHC:Secure Digital High Capacity
SDI:Selective Dissemination of Information
SDI:Serial Digital Interface
SDK:Software Developer's Kit
SDL:Shareware distribution libraries
SDMI:Secure Digital Music Initiative
SDN:Software Defined Network
SDP:Sockets Direct Protocol
SDRAM:Synchronous Dynamic RAM
SD-ROM:Super Density ROM
SDS 56:Switching Data Service 56
SDSL:Single-Line Digital Subscriber Line
SE:Second Edition
SEAC:Standards Eastern Automatic Calculator
Sea-Me-We:South East Asia-Middle East-Western Europe
SEC:Single Edge Contact
SEC:Single Error Correction
SECAM:Sequentiel Couleur Avec Memoire / Sequential Color With Memory
SECB:Severely Errored Cell Block
SECC:Single Edge Contact Cartridge
SEG:Segment
SEG:Single Edge Contact
SEM:Scanning Electron Microscope
SEM:Standard Electronic Module
SEMI:Semiconductor Equipment and Materials International
SEPP:Secure Encryption Payment Protocol
SEPP:Single Edge Processor Package
SET:Secure Electronic Transactions
SET:Sharp Edge Technology
SET:Software Engineering Technology
SEU:Smallest Executable Unit
SF:Sign Flag
SFA:Sales Force Automation
SFC:System File Checker
SFF:Small Form Factor
SFTP:Secure File Transfer Protocol
SFTP:Simple Fax Transfer Protocol
SFX:Sound Effect(s)
SG:Signal Ground
SGDT:Store into Global Descriptor Table
sgen:Signal Generator
SGML:Standard Generalized Markup Language
SGRAM:Synchronous Graphics RAM
SHA:Secure Hash Algorithm
Shareable:Shareable Interface
shareware:SHAREd softWARE
SHD:Super High Definition
SHDs: Self-Healting Drivrers
SHDSL:Single-pair High-speed Digital Subscriber Line,
SHED:Segmented Hypergraphic Editor
sheetfed:Sheet Fed
SHIQ:System Hardware Input Queue
SHTTP:Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol
S-HTTP:Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol
SI:Source Index (register)
SI:Stack Index (Intel)
SI:Synchronous Idle
SI:System Information
SI:System Integration
SIA:Semiconductor Industry Association
SIC:Standard Industrial Code
SIC:SeT Interrupt flag
SID:Security Identifier
SID:Serial Input Data
SID:System Identification Number
SIDT:Store into Interrupt Descriptor Table
SIG:Special Interest Group
SIM:Subscriber Identification Module
SIM/RIM:Set Initialization Mode / Request Initialization Mode
SIMD:Single Instruction Multiple Data
SIMM:Single In-line Memory Modules
SIP:Session Initiation Protocol
SIP:Single In-line Package
SIPO:Serial In, Parallel Out
SIPP:Single In-line Pin Package
SIR:Serial InfraRed
SIS:SAFEsuite Internet Scanner
SIT:Special Information Tones
SIU:System Interface Unit
SLA:Service Level Agreement
SLC:Surface Laminar Circuit
SLDT:Store into Local Descriptor Table
SLDT:Store Local Descriptor Table
SLI:Scan Line Interleave
SLICC:Slightly Larger than an IC Carrier
SLIP:Serial Line Internet Protocol
SLL:Shift Logical Left
SLM:Spatial Light Modulator
SLN:Science Learning Network
SLSI:Super Large-Scale Integration
SLSS: Systems Library Subscription Service
SLU:Spoken Language Understanding
SM:Set Mode
SM:Shared Memory
SMART:Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology
SMB:Server Message Block
SMDS:Switched Multi-megabit Data Service
SMF:Single Mode Fiber
SMIF:Standard Mechanical Interface
SMIL:Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language
S-MIME:Secure Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension
SMIT:System Management Interface Tools
SMP:Simple Management Protocol
SMP:Smart Messaging Protocol
SMP:Symmetric Multiprocessor
SMPP:Short Message Peer-to-Peer
SMPT:Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
SMS:Small Messaging System
SMS:Systems Management Server
SMS: Systems Management Solution
SMSW:Store Machine Status Word
SMT:Simultaneous Multi-Threading
SMT:Surface Mounting Technology
SMTP:Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
SN:Serial Number
SNA:System Network Architecture
SNFS:Stanford Netnews Filtering Service
SNG:Satellite News Gathering
SNMP:Simple Network Management Protocol
SNMP:Simple Network Management Protocol
SNR:Signal-to-Noise Ratio
SNRM:Set Normal Regime Mode
SOA:Start Of Authority
SOAP:Simple Object Access Protocol
SOC:System On a Chip
SOCKS:Socket Secure
SOH:Start of Header
SOHO:Small Office/Home Office
SOI:Silicon On Insulator
SOIP:Storage Over Internet Protocol
SOIP:Storage over IP
SOJ:Small Outline J-lead
SOL:Simulation Oriented Language
SOM:Start Of Message
SOM:System Object Model
SON:Synchronous Optical Network
SONET:Synchronous Optical Network
SONO:Small Office/Home Office
SONOS:silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon
SOP:Small Outline Package
SOS:Silicon On Sapphire
SOX: Sound Exchange
SP:Service Pack
SP:Stack Pointer
SP:Switch Processor
SP:System Product
SPA:Software Publishers Association
SPAP:Shiva Password Authentication Protocol
SPARC:Scalable Processor ARChitecture
SPD:Serial Presence Detect
SPGA:Staggered PGA
SPI:Samples Per Inch
SPI:SCSI-3 Parallel Interface
SPI:Service Provider Interface
SPI:Stateful Packet Inspection
SPID:Service Provider Identifier
SPL:Shared Printer Language
SPL:System Programming Language
SPLD:Simple Programmable Logic Devices
SPMM:Samples Per Millimeter
spool:Simultaneous Peripheral Operations On Line
SPP:Sequenced Packet Protocol
SPP:Standard Printer Port
SPR:Special Purpose Register
SPS:Shock Protection System
SPS:Standby Power System
SPSR:Saved Program Status Register
SPT:Sectors Per Track
SQ:Signal Quality
SQE:Signal Quality Error
SQL:Structured Query Language
Sqrt:square root
SRAM:Static Random Access Memory
SREJ:Selected Reject
SRM:Short Range Modem
SRS:Shared Registration System
SRS:Sound Retrieval System
SRT:Source Routing Transport
SS:Single Side
SS:Stack Segment
SS:System State
SSA:Serial Storage Architecture
SSD:Solid State Disk
SSE:Streaming SIMD Extensions
SSE2:Streaming SIMD Extensions
SSH:Secure Shell
SSI:Small Scale Integration
SSI:Server Side Includes
SSJS:Server Side JavaScript
SSL:Secure Sockets Layer
SSM:Scalable Shared Memory
SSP:Silicon Switch Processor
SSP:Small-Scale Parallel system
SSP:Storage Service Provider
SSP:Super Signal Processor
SSPI:Security Service Provider Interface
SSS:Solid State Scientific
ST:Seek Time
STA:Spanning Tree Algorithm
StarOffice:Star Office
Stateful:Stateful Inspection
static NAT:Static Network Address Translation
stb:Socket Test Bench
STC:SeT Carry flag
STD:SeT Direction flag
STDAUX:STanDard AUXiliary
stdin:Standard Input
STDM:Statistical Time Division Multiplexer
stdout:Standard Output
STEP:Standard for the Exchange of Product model data
STI:Set Interrupt Flag
STL:Standard Template Library
STN:Super Twisted Nematic
STP:Shielded Twisted Pair
STP:Signal Transfer Point
STR:Store Task Register
stx:Start of Text
SU:Super User (UNIX)
SU:System Unified
SUP:Server Utility Payment
SuperCCD:Super CCD
SUR:Shell Update Release
SVAPI:Speaker Verification API
SVC:Switched Virtual Circuit
SVC:SuperVisor Call
SVG:Scalable Vector Graphics
SVG:Scalable Vector Graphics
SVGA (VESA):Super Video Graphics Array
S-VHS:Super Very High Speed
SVR:System Version Release
SWAC:Standards Western Automatic Calculator
Symbian:Symbian OS
SYN:SYNchronous Mode
SYNC:Synchronous
sysadm:System Administration (UNIX)
sysadmin:System Administrator
SysCoP:System for Copyright Protection
sysgen:system generation
SYSLOG:System Log
SYSOP:SYStem OPerator
T/B:Top and Bottom
T/R:Transmit/Receive
TA:Telephone Adapter
TAB:Tape Automated Bonding
TACACS:Terminal Access Control Access Control System
TACS:Total Access Communication System
TAD:Telephone Answering Device
TAG:Terminal Access Gateway
TAI:International Atomic Time
TALISMAN:Tracing Authors' rights by Labeling Image Services and Monitoring Access Network
TAO:Track At Once
TAPI:Telephony Applications Programming Interface
tar:tape arhiver
TAS:Telephone Access Server
TASKIT:Telephone Access Server KIT
TASM:Turbo Assembler
TBGA:Tape Ball Grid Array
TBL:TaBLe
TBS:Tape Backup System
TBU:Tape Backup Unit
TC:Test Control
TC:Transmission Control
TCB:Transmission Control Block
Tcl:Tool Command Language
TCL:Tool Command Line
TCL:Transaction Control Language
TCM:Trellis-Coded Modulation
TCN:Telecommunication Network
TCO:Total Cost of Ownership
TCP:Tape-Carrier Packages
TCP:Transmission Control Protocol
TCP/IP:Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
TD:Transmit Data
TDC:Tabular Data Control
TDD:Time Division Duplex
TDI:Transport Driver Interface
TDM:Time Division Multiplexing
TDMA:Time Division Multiple Access
telco:Telephone Company
Telnet:Telecommunications Network
TERMPWR:Terminator Power
TF:Trace Flag
TFT:Thin-Film Transistor
TFTP:Trivial File Transfer Protocol
TFTS:Terrestrial Flight Telecommunications System
TGT:Ticket Granting Ticket
THD:Total Harmonic Distortion
TIA:Telecommunications Industry Association
TIA:Thank In Advance
TIC card:Token-Ring Interface Coupler
TIFF:Tagged Image File Format
TINA:Telecommunication Information Networking Architecture
TIOT:Task I/O Table
TIP:Transaction Internet Protocol
TIPS:Trillion Instructions Per Second
TK/TK:Track to Track
TKIP:Temporal Key Integrity Protocol
TLA:Three-Letter Acronym
TLD: Top Level Domain
TLI:Transport Layer Interface
TLIS:Transport Layer Interface with Streams modules
TLP:Thread-Level Parallelism
TLS:Transport Layer Security
TLU:Table Lookup
TM:Trade Mark
TMR:Tunneling Magneto-Resistive
TN:track number
TN:Twisted Nematic
ToC:Table Of Contents
TOD:Time Of Day
TOF:Table of Figures
TOS:Tape Operating System
TOS:Terms of service
TOS:Top-Of-Stack
TOS:Type Of Service
TP:transaction-processing
TPA:Trading Partner Agreement
TPA:Transient Program Area
TPC-C:Transaction-Processing Performance Council
TPF:Transactions Processing Facility
TPI:Tracks Per Inch
TPM:Transactions Per Minute
TPP:Trading Partner Profile
TPS:Transaction Processing System
TPS:Transactions Per Second
TPW:Turbo Pascal for Windows
TQFP:Thin Quad Flat Pack
TQM:Total Quality Management
TR:Terminal Ready
TradeMatrix:Trade Matrix
TRADIC:Transistorized Airborne Digital Computer
TRIP:Token Ring Interface Processor
TRN:Threaded Read News
TRN:Token Ring Network
troian:trojan horse virus
TRON:The Real-Time Operating System Nucleus
TRUSTe:Trustmark
TS:Top Secret
TS:Transport Services
TSA:Telephony Services Architecture
TSOP:Thin Small Outline Package
TSP:Telecommunication Service Priority
TSP:Telephony Service Provider
TSP:Terminal Service Profile
TSPI:TAPI Service Provider Interface
TSR:Terminate and Stay Resident
TSS:Time Sharing System
TSV:Tab Separated Values
TT:Track to Track
TT:Typewriter Text
TTFN:Ta Ta For Now
TTL:Time To Live
TTL:Transistor-Transistor Logic
TTP:Thermal-Transfer Printing
TTS:Text-To-Speech
TTS:Transaction Tracking System
TUCOWS:The Ultimate Collection of Winsock Software
TUI:Text-Based User Interface
TV:Television
TVFS:Toronto Virtual File System
TVI:Television Interference
TVOL:TeleVision On-Line
TVPAK:TV Platform Adaptation Kit
TWAIN:Technology Without Any Interesting Name
twip:twentieth of a point
TXD:Transmit Data
TZ:Time Zone
UA:User Agent
UA:User Area
UADSL:Universal ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line)
UAE:Unrecoverable Application Error
UAM:User Authentication Method
UART:Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter
UBR:Unspecified Bit Rate
UC:Upper Case
UCITA:Uniform Computer Information Transaction Act
UCL:Universal Communications Language
UCR:Under Color Removal
UCS:Unicode Conversion Support
UCS:Universal Character Set
UCS:User Coordinate System
UCT:Universal Coordinated Time
UDC:User Defined Commands
UDDI:Universal Description, Discovery and Integration
UDE:Universal Data Exchange
UDF:Universal Disk Format
UDF:User Defined Functions
UDG:Unix Developer's Guide - Programming Interface
UDG:User Defined Gateway
UDMA:Ultra Direct Memory Access
uDMS:Unstructured Data Management System
UDP:User Datagram Protocol
UDP/IP:User Datagram Protocol/IP
UDRP:Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy
UDT:Uniform Data Transfer
UDT:User defined type
UFS:Universal File System
UG:User Group
UHCI:Universal Host Controller Interface
UHF:Ultra-High Frequency
UI:User Interface
UIC:User Identification Code
UID:User Identifier
UL:Unordered List
ultrareliable:Ultra reliable
ultraspeed:Ultra speed
ultrastability:Ultra stability
UM:Unified Messaging
UMA:Unified Memory Architecture
UMA:Universal Management Agent
UMA:Upper Memory Address
UMB:Upper Memory Blocks
UML:Unified Modeling Language
UMS:Universal Manageability Services
UMTS:Universal Mobile Telephone System
UN/EDIFACT:United Nations rules for Electronic Data Interchange for Administration, Commerce and Transport
UNC:Universal Naming Convention
UNCOL:Universal Computed Oriented Language
UNI:User-Network Interface
UNICOS:Universal Compiler FORTRAN compatible
UNII:Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure
UNIVAC:Universal Automatic Computer
UNMA:Unified Network Management Architecture
UNMA:Unified Network Management Architecture
UPC:Universal Product Code
UPL:User Program Language
UPM:Unix Programmer's Manual
UPnP:Universal Plug and Play
UPS:Uninterruptible Power Supply
UREP:Unix RSCS Emulation Protocol
URI:Uniform Resource Identifier
URL:Uniform Resource Locator
URN:Uniform Resource Name/Number
US:Unit Separator
USA:Unix Shell Account
USB:Universal Serial Bus
UseNet:User's Network
userid:User Identification
USM:UnSharp Masking
USWC:Uncacheable Speculative Combined Write
UT:User Terminal
UTC:Universal Coordinated Time
UTF:Unicode Transformation Formats
UTP:Unshielded Twisted-Pair
UU:Uuencode/Uudecode
UUCP:UNIX to UNIX Communication Protocol
UUE:UNIX-to-UNIX encoding
UUENCODE:UNIX-to-UNIX encoding
UUI:User-To-User Information
UUID:Universal Unique Identifier
VA:Virtual Address
VAD:Value Added Dealer
VAD:Voice Activity Detection
VAD:Voice Activity Detection
VAD:Virtual Address Descriptor
VADSL:Very-High-Rate Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
VAL:Voice Application Language
VAM:Virtual Access Method
VAN:Value Added Network
VANS:Value Added Network Services
VAR: Value Added Retailer
VAROS:Variable Refraction Optical System
VAS:Vibration Absorber System
VAS:Voice Activated recording System
VAX/VMS:Virtual Address Extension/Virtual Memory System
VB:Visual Basic
VBA:Visual Basic for Applications
VBG:Very Big Grin
vBNS:Very High Speed Backbone Network Service
VBR:Variable Bit Rate
VBRUN:Visual Basic Runtime
VBS:Visual Basic Script (ing)
VBX:Visual Basic Extension
VCC:Virtual Circuit Connection
VCD:Video CD
VCL:Visual Component Library
VCM:Virtual Channel Memory
VCM:Virtual Conflict Manager
VCR:Video Cassette Recorder
VCS:view coordinate system
VDE:Video Display Editor
VDISK:Virtual Disk
VDM:Virtual DOS Machine
VDSL:Very-High-Data-Rate Digital Subscriber Line
VDT:Video Display Terminal
VDU:Video Display Unit
VEGA:Video-7 Enhanced Graphics Adapter
VERONICA:Very Easy Rodent-Oriented Net-Wide Index to Computer Archives
VERR:VERify Read
VERW: Verify Write Access
VERW:VERify Write
VES:Video Encoding Standard
VESA:Video Electronics Standards Association
VESA DPMS:Display Power Management System
VF:Virtual Floppy
VFAT:Virtual File Allocation Table
VFB:Virtual Frame Buffer
VFD:Vacuum Fluorescent Display
VFIR:Very Fast Infrared
VFS:Virtual File System
VFW:Video For Windows
VGA:Video Graphics Array
VGC:Video Graphics Controller
VHDL:VHSIC Hardware Description Language
VHF:Very-High Frequency
VHS:Video Home System
VHSIC:Very High Speed Integrated Circuit
VI:Visual Interactive
VIF:Virtual Interrupt Flag
VINES:Virtual Networking System
VIO:Virtual Input/Output
VIP:Virtual Interrupt Pending
VIQ:Virtualized Input Queue
VIVO:Video In/Video Out
VJ HEADER:Van Jacobsen Header
VLAN:Virtual Local Area Network
VL-Bus:Video (Electronics Standard Association) Local Bus)
VLD: Variable-Length Decoder
VLED:Visible Light Emitting Diode
VLF:Very Low Frequency
VLIF:Low Insertion Force
VLINK: Visited Link
VLIW:Very Long Instruction Word
VLM:Very Large Memory
VLM:Virtual Loadable Module
VLR:Visitor Location Register
VLSI:Very Large Scale Integration
VM:Virtual Machine
VM:Virtual Memory
VM/CMS:Virtual Machine / Conversational Monitor System
VMA:Virtual Memory Address
VMB:Virtual Machine Boot
VME:VersaModule Eurocard bus
VML:Vector Markup Language
VMOS:Virtual Memory Operating System
VMP: Virtual Modem Protocol
VMS:Virtual Memory System
VMS:Voice Message System
VMT:Virtual Memory Technique
VNA:Virtual Network Architecture
VOD:Video On Demand
VoIP:Voice Over Internet Protocol
VOM:Volt-Ohm-Milliammeter
VOR:Voice Over Recording
VOS:Verbal/Voice Operating System
voxel:VOlume piXEL
VP:Virtual Path
VPD:Virtual Printer Device
VPD:Virtual Private Database
VPD:Vital Product Data
VPDN:Virtual Private Data Network
VPDS:Virtual Private Data Service
VPE:Video Port Extensions
VPE:Visual Programming Environment
VPL:Virtual Programming Language
VPM:Video Port Manager
VPMI:Virtual Control Program Interface
VPN:Virtual Page Number
VPN:Virtual Private Network
VPS:Voice Processing System
VPS:Video Programme Service
VPSC: Vault, Process, Structure, Configuration
VPT: Virtual Print Technology
VPW:Virtual Private Web
VR:Voltage Regulated/Regulator
VRAM:Video Random Access Memory
VRE:Voltage Regulated Extended
VRF:VPN Routing and Forwarding
VRM:Voltage Regulator Module
VRML:Virtual Reality Modeling Language
VROOMM:Virtual Real-time Object Oriented Memory Manager
VRT:Voltage Regulation Technology
VRU: Voice Response Unit
VS:Verification Stations
VS:Virtual Storage
VSA:Visual Studio for Application
VSAM:Virtual Storage Access Method
VSAT:Very Small Aperture Terminal
VSE: Virtual Storage Extended
VSF:Vertical Scanning Frequency
VSI:Virtual Switch Interface
VSIO:Virtual Serial Input Output
VSIP:Visual Studio Integration Program
VSLI:Very Large Scale Integration
VSM:Virtual Shared Memory
VSM:Virtual Storage Management
VSM:Visual System Management
VSN:Volume Serial Number
VSOS: Virtual Storage Operating System
VSR:Variable Speed Recording
VSR:Very Short Reach Optics
VST:Virtual Studio Technology
VSYNC:Vertical Sync
VT:Vertical Tabulation
VTAM:Virtual Telecommunications Access Method
VTNS: Virtual Telecommunications Network Service
VTOC:Volume Table Of Contains
VUI: Video User Interface
VUP:VAX Unit of Performance
VWB:Visual WorkBench
VWWW: Virtual World Wide Web
VxD:Virtual Extended Driver
VxWorks:VRTX now Works
W2K: Windows 2000
W3:World Wide Web
W3C: World Wide Web Consortium
WABI: Windows Application Binary Interface
WAF: Web Application Factory
WAI:Web Application Interface
WAIS:Wide Area Information Server
WAITS:Wide Area Information Transfer System
Wallet PC:Wallet-PC
WAMP:Windows Apache MySQL PHP
WAN: Wide Area Network
WAP: Wireless Application Protocol
WAP:Wireless Access Point
WASP:Windows, Apache, SQL Server и PHP
WATS: Wide Area Telecommunications Service
WAV: Waveform Audio
WB:Wireless Bridge
WBEM: Web-Based Enterprise Management
WBT: Windows-Based Terminals
WCL:West Coast Labs
WCS: World Coordinate System
WD: Winchester Disk
W-DCS:Wideband Digital Crossconnect System
WDDX:Web Distributed Data Exchange
WDL: Windows Driver Library
WDM: Wavelength Division Multiplexing
WDM: Win(dows)32 Driver Model
WEB:Wireless Ethernet Bridge
WECA:Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance
WELL:Whole Earth 'lectronic Link
WEP:Wired Equivalent Privacy
WFM: Wired For Management
WFW: Windows For Workgroups
WGS: Work Group System
WHAM: Waveform Hold and Modify
WHM:WebHost Manager
WHO: World Health Organization
WHQL:Windows Hardware Quality Labs
WIFO: World Intellectual Property Organization
WiMAX:Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
WIMP: Window, Icons, Menus, Pointing
WIMP:Windows, IIS, MySQL и PHP
WinCAT:Windows Custom-Application Terminal
Windows ME: Windows Millennium Edition
Windows NT: New technology
WINE:Windows Is Not an Emulator
WINS: Windows-Internet Naming Service
Winsock: Windows Sockets
Wintel:Windows-Intel
WinVN: WINdows Visual Newsreader
WINWORD: Word For Windows
WIS:WAN Interface Sublayer
WIT: Web Interactive Talk
WKB:Well Known Binary
WKS:Well Known Services
WKT:Well Known Text
WLAN:Wireless LAN
WLBS: Window NT Load Balancing Service
WLM: WorkLoad Manager
WMAN: Wireless Metropolitan Area Network
WML: Wireless Markup Language
WMP: Windows Media Player
WMT: Windows Media Technologies
WNIC: Wide-Area Network Interface Co-Processor
WNIM: Wide-Area Network Interface Module
WORM:Write Once Read Many
WOS: Workstation Operating System
WOSA: Windows Open Services Architecture
WP: Word Processing
WP: Write Protected
WPA:Wi-Fi Protected Access
WPABX:Wireless Private Automatic Branch eXchange
WPHD: Write-Protect Hard Disk
WPM: Words Per Minute
WPOS: Workplace Operating System
WPS: Windows Printing System
WPS:Wireless priority service
WPS:WorkPlace Shell
WPVM:Windows Parallel Virtual Machine
WPW:Web Publishing Wizard
WRAM: Windows Random Access Memory
WSAPI: Web Site Application Program Interface
WSDL:Web Service Definition Language
WSH: Windows Scripting Host
WS-I:Web Services Interoperability Organization
WSS:Web Services Security
WSZ:Winamp Skin Zip
WTA:Wireless Telephony Application
WTAI:Wireless Telephony Application Interface
WTLS:Wireless Transport Level Security
WTO:World Trade Organization
WWIS:World Wide Information System
WWW:World Wide Web
WYSBYGI: What You See Before You Get It
X2B:Hexadecimal to Binary
X2C:Hexadecimal to Character
X2D:Hexadecimal to Decimal
XAMPP: X Apache MySQL PHP Perl
XAPIA:X.400 Application Program Interface Association
XCHG:eXCHanG
XCMD: eXternal Command
XCOPY:Extended Copy
xDSL:Digital Subscriber Line
XGA:eXtended Graphics Array
XID:Exchange Identifier
XIP:Execute In Place
Xlink:XML Linking Language
XLM:Excel Macro Language
XML:Extensible Markup Language
XMM:Extended Memory Manager
XMS:eXtended Memory Specification
XNOR:Exclusive NOR
XNS:Xerox Network System
XOFF:Transmitter Off
XON:Transmitter On
XON/XOFF:XON/xoff protocol
XOR:Exclusive OR
Xpath:XML Path Language
XRT: Extensions for Real-Time
XSL:eXtensible Style Language
XSL-FO:eXtensible Markup Language Formatting Objects
XSLT:Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations
XSSI:eXtended Server Side Includes
Y2K:Year 2000
YAFFS:Yet Another Flash File System
Yahoo:Yet Another Hierarchically Officious Oracle
YAM: Yet Another Modem
YAML:Yet Another Markup Language
Y-D:Y-dimension
YMMV:Your Mileage May Vary
YTD:Year To Date
Z Time:Zulu Time
ZAK:Zero Administration Kit
ZAW:Zero Administration for Windows
ZCE:Zend Certified Engineer
Z-D:Z-dimension
zerofilling:zero filling
ZF:Zero Flag
ZIF:Zero-Insertion Force
ZIP:Zone Information Protocol
ZIP:Zigzag In-Line Package
ZIP:Zone Improvement Plan
ZPV:Zoomed Port Video
zsh:Z Shell
ZSL:Zero Slot LAN

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